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1.
Rehabilitación (Madr., Ed. impr.) ; 56(4): 255-263, Oct-Dic. 2022. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-210836

RESUMO

Objetivo: a) Valorar el efecto de la neuromodulación transcutánea del nervio tibial posterior (NTTP) más biofeedback sobre la respuesta simpática cutánea (RSC). b) Evaluar su efecto sobre la sintomatología clínica. c) Considerar la RSC como una probable prueba neurofisiológica útil tanto para el diagnóstico como para el seguimiento en pacientes con vejiga hiperactiva (VH). d) Evaluar su coste comparado con otras técnicas. Material y métodos: Estudio prospectivo cuasi-experimental antes y después a 10 pacientes con VH. Variables de resultado: frecuencia miccional diurna (FMD) y nocturna (FMN), fuerza de los músculos del suelo pélvico medidos por manometría (presión máxima y media) y RSC. Resultados: La FMD mejoró de 10,3±5,45 a 5,9±2,42 episodios (p=0,0050). La FMN mejoró de 2,4±1,5 a 0,6±0,69 episodios (p=0,0012). La presión máxima varió de 34,7±16,51 a 39,7±3,65mmHg (p=0,0195). La presión media de los músculos de suelo pélvico mejoró de 6,6±3,65 a 9,3±5,43mmHg (p=0,0333). La RSC se modificó de una hiperexcitabilidad del 100% previo a tratamiento a un 50±14,14% (p=0,0000). Conclusión: La NTTP más biofeedback podrían modificar la RSC y mejorar la clínica y la manometría en una serie de pacientes con VH. Se reporta por primera vez la probable utilidad diagnóstica y pronóstica de esta prueba neurofisiológica en VH e hiperactividad del detrusor. Es necesario realizar un estudio con una muestra más amplia para poder confirmar los prometedores hallazgos observados en este estudio preliminar.(AU)


Objective: (a) To assess the effect of transcutaneous neuromodulation (TNM) of the posterior tibial nerve plus biofeedback on the sympathetic skin response (SSR). (b) Evaluate its effect on clinical symptoms. (c) Consider SSR as a probable neurophysiological test useful both for diagnosis and for follow-up in patients with overactive bladder (OAB). (d) Evaluate its cost compared to other techniques. Material and methods: A prospective quasi-experimental before and after study in 10 OAB patients. Outcome variables: daytime (DUF) and nighttime (NUF) urinary frequency, strength of the pelvic floor muscles measured by manometry (maximum and mean pressure) and sympathetic skin response (SSR). Results: DUF improved from 10.3±5.45 to 5.9±2.42 episodes (P=.0050). The NUF improved from 2.4±1.5 to 0.6±0.69 episodes (P=.0012). The maximum pressure ranged from 34.7±16.51 to 39.7±3.65mmHg (P=.0195). The mean pressure of the pelvic floor muscles improved from 6.6±3.65 to 9.3±5.43mmHg (P=.0333). SSR changed from 100% hyperexcitability prior to treatment to 50±14.14% (P=.0000). Conclusion: TNM plus biofeedback could modify SSR and improve clinical and manometry variables in a series of patients with OAB. The probable diagnostic and prognostic utility of this neurophysiological test in OAB and detrusor hyperactivity is reported for the first time. A larger sample study is needed to confirm the promising findings seen in this preliminary study.(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Estimulação Elétrica Nervosa Transcutânea , Nervo Tibial , Bexiga Urinária Hiperativa , Manometria , Resposta Galvânica da Pele , Reabilitação , Estudos Prospectivos
2.
Rehabilitación (Madr., Ed. impr.) ; 56(4): 388-394, Oct-Dic. 2022. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-210852

RESUMO

El ligamento colateral medial (LCM) de la rodilla es una estructura ligamentosa muy frecuentemente lesionada. La calcificación del LCM es muy infrecuente, benigna, relacionada con desórdenes metabólicos y es consecuencia del depósito de hidroxiapatita de calcio en la región periarticular. El cuadro clínico, histológico y radiológico de la tendinitis calcificante está definido y la etiología es multifactorial. El tratamiento es inicialmente conservador, y si fracasara, intervencionista, siendo la cirugía el último escalón terapéutico. Existen muy pocos reportes en la literatura, estando publicados apenas 10 casos/series de casos. Es importante diferenciarlo del signo y/o síndrome de Pellegrini-Stieda, donde el antecedente traumático es fundamental para diagnosticarlo.El caso clínico es el de una mujer de 64 años en quien presentamos el tratamiento de la calcificación del LCM mediante ondas de choque más iontoforesis, reportamos la efectividad del tratamiento en el manejo del dolor y la calcificación y realizamos una somera revisión sobre el tema.(AU)


The medial collateral ligament (MCL) of the knee is a commonly injured ligament structure. Calcification of the MCL is very infrequent, benign, related to metabolic disorders and is a consequence of the deposition of calcium hydroxyapatite in the periarticular region. The clinical, histological and radiological picture of calcific tendonitis is defined and the etiology is multifactorial. Treatment is initially conservative and if it fails, interventionist; surgery being the last therapeutic step. There are very few reports in the literature, with only 10 cases/case series published. It is important to differentiate it from the Pellegrini–Stieda sign and/or syndrome, where the traumatic history is essential to diagnose it.The clinical case is that of a 64-year-old woman in whom we present the treatment of calcification of the MCL using radial electro shock wave therapy plus iontophoresis, we report the effectiveness of the treatment in the management of pain and calcification, and we carry out a brief review on the subject.(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Idoso , Ligamento Colateral Médio do Joelho , Joelho , Traumatismos do Joelho , Ondas de Choque de Alta Energia , Iontoforese , Calcinose , Reabilitação , Pacientes Internados , Exame Físico
3.
Rehabilitacion (Madr) ; 56(4): 388-394, 2022.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34238612

RESUMO

The medial collateral ligament (MCL) of the knee is a commonly injured ligament structure. Calcification of the MCL is very infrequent, benign, related to metabolic disorders and is a consequence of the deposition of calcium hydroxyapatite in the periarticular region. The clinical, histological and radiological picture of calcific tendonitis is defined and the etiology is multifactorial. Treatment is initially conservative and if it fails, interventionist; surgery being the last therapeutic step. There are very few reports in the literature, with only 10 cases/case series published. It is important to differentiate it from the Pellegrini-Stieda sign and/or syndrome, where the traumatic history is essential to diagnose it. The clinical case is that of a 64-year-old woman in whom we present the treatment of calcification of the MCL using radial electro shock wave therapy plus iontophoresis, we report the effectiveness of the treatment in the management of pain and calcification, and we carry out a brief review on the subject.


Assuntos
Calcinose , Ligamentos Colaterais , Tratamento por Ondas de Choque Extracorpóreas , Calcinose/diagnóstico , Calcinose/patologia , Calcinose/terapia , Ligamentos Colaterais/patologia , Ligamentos Colaterais/cirurgia , Durapatita , Feminino , Humanos , Iontoforese , Articulação do Joelho/patologia , Pessoa de Meia-Idade
4.
Rehabilitacion (Madr) ; 56(4): 255-263, 2022.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34565565

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: (a) To assess the effect of transcutaneous neuromodulation (TNM) of the posterior tibial nerve plus biofeedback on the sympathetic skin response (SSR). (b) Evaluate its effect on clinical symptoms. (c) Consider SSR as a probable neurophysiological test useful both for diagnosis and for follow-up in patients with overactive bladder (OAB). (d) Evaluate its cost compared to other techniques. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A prospective quasi-experimental before and after study in 10 OAB patients. OUTCOME VARIABLES: daytime (DUF) and nighttime (NUF) urinary frequency, strength of the pelvic floor muscles measured by manometry (maximum and mean pressure) and sympathetic skin response (SSR). RESULTS: DUF improved from 10.3±5.45 to 5.9±2.42 episodes (P=.0050). The NUF improved from 2.4±1.5 to 0.6±0.69 episodes (P=.0012). The maximum pressure ranged from 34.7±16.51 to 39.7±3.65mmHg (P=.0195). The mean pressure of the pelvic floor muscles improved from 6.6±3.65 to 9.3±5.43mmHg (P=.0333). SSR changed from 100% hyperexcitability prior to treatment to 50±14.14% (P=.0000). CONCLUSION: TNM plus biofeedback could modify SSR and improve clinical and manometry variables in a series of patients with OAB. The probable diagnostic and prognostic utility of this neurophysiological test in OAB and detrusor hyperactivity is reported for the first time. A larger sample study is needed to confirm the promising findings seen in this preliminary study.


Assuntos
Estimulação Elétrica Nervosa Transcutânea , Bexiga Urinária Hiperativa , Testes Diagnósticos de Rotina , Humanos , Estudos Prospectivos , Nervo Tibial , Estimulação Elétrica Nervosa Transcutânea/métodos , Bexiga Urinária Hiperativa/diagnóstico , Bexiga Urinária Hiperativa/terapia
5.
Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor ; 28(5): 282-291, Sept-Oct, 2021. tab, ilus
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-227845

RESUMO

Introducción: La osteoartritis (OA) es la causa más común de la artritis. Tradicionalmente, la OA se consideraba como una enfermedad de "desgaste". Sin embargo, los factores metabólicos e inflamatorios se están considerando ahora como los factores patogénicos hasta el punto de que algunos autores están redefiniendo la OA como una enfermedad de "inflamación crónica de bajo grado". Evidencia: En la artrosis de rodilla están involucradas muchas vías de señalización y mediadores inflamatorios. El nuevo paradigma de tratamiento se basa en los tratamientos celulares sobre las vías de señalización de la inflamación, basados en componentes celulares y proteicos para combatir el entorno inflamatorio de la articulación artrósica y regenerar el tejido dañado. Resultados: El enfoque de tratar solo una diana terapéutica (inhibidores de óxido nítrico, nutracéuticos, agentes reductores de uratos y fármacos biológicos) que han demostrado su eficacia en el tratamiento de enfermedades inflamatorias como la artritis reumatoide no se ha traducido en un manejo eficaz de la OA. Un enfoque de tratamiento dirigido simultáneamente a varias dianas sería capaz de manejar la OA de manera más eficiente. Las pautas estándar (AAOS, OARSI, ACR, NICE o EULAR) no consideran el ácido hialurónico, el plasma rico en plaquetas ni el ozono, aunque estas opciones de tratamiento han mostrado propiedades inmunomoduladoras y curativas. En ese escenario, planteamos la hipótesis de que el ácido hialurónico, el plasma rico en plaquetas y el ozono son alternativas prometedoras para el manejo de la OA de rodilla, debido a sus propiedades multidiana, como se observará en esta revisión. Conclusión: En el presente estudio se ha revisado la fisiopatología de la OA, centrándose principalmente en el mecanismo inflamatorio, las vías de señalización implicadas y los posibles objetivos del tratamiento...(AU)


Introduction: Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common cause of arthritis. Traditionally, OA was viewed as a "wear and tear" disease. However, metabolic and inflammatory factors are now being considered as pathogenic factors to the point that some authors are redefining OA as a "chronic low-grade inflammation" disease. Evidence: In knee osteoarthritis, many inflammatory signaling pathways and mediators are involved. The new treatment paradigm is based on cellular treatments on the signaling pathways of inflammation, based on cellular and protein components to combat the inflammatory environment of the arthritic joint and regenerate damaged tissue. Results: The approach of treating only one therapeutic target (nitric oxide inhibitors, nutraceuticals, urate reducing agents, and biologics) that have demonstrated their efficacy in the treatment of inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis has not been translated into effective management in OA. A treatment approach aimed simultaneously at multiple targets would be able to manage OA more efficiently. The standard guidelines (AAOS, OARSI, ACR, NICE, or EULAR) do not consider hyaluronic acid, platelet-rich plasma, or ozone, although these treatment options have shown immunomodulatory and healing properties. In this scenario, we hypothesized that hyaluronic acid, platelet-rich plasma, and ozone are promising alternatives for the management of knee OA, due to their multidial properties, as will be seen in this review. Conclusion: In the present study the pathophysiology of OA has been reviewed, focusing mainly on the inflammatory mechanism, the signaling pathways involved and the possible goals of treatment. Hyaluronic acid, platelet-rich plasma and ozone are proposed as multi-target options for the treatment of knee osteoarthritis.


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Osteoartrite/tratamento farmacológico , Osteoartrite do Joelho/tratamento farmacológico , Manejo da Dor/métodos , Plasma Rico em Plaquetas , Ácido Hialurônico/uso terapêutico , Osteoartrite/terapia , Osteoartrite do Joelho/terapia , Traumatismos do Joelho/reabilitação , Dor/tratamento farmacológico , Artrite , Citocinas
6.
Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor ; 28(1): 27-36, Ene-Feb, 2021. tab, ilus
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-227692

RESUMO

No existe a la fecha un tratamiento definitivo para la nueva pandemia SARS-CoV-2. Están reconocidos tres estadios evolutivos en la infección por SARS-CoV-2 (infección temprana, fase pulmonar e hiperinflamación sistémica), con signos y síntomas clínicos característicos. Hay en marcha 80 ensayos experimentales internacionales que buscan un tratamiento efectivo para la pandemia COVID-19. De ellos, solo hay tres que consideran como alternativa de tratamiento la ozonoterapia (autohemoterapia mayor). No existe ningún estudio que evalúe la insuflación rectal de ozono, a pesar de ser una técnica segura, barata, sin riesgos y que es una vía de administración sistémica (oxígeno-ozono 95 %-5 %) y que justifica la realización de ensayos clínicos para validar las propiedades teóricas del ozono en el manejo del SARS-CoV-2, dados los excelentes resultados observados en el manejo del ébola. El ozono tiene demostradas cuatro propiedades biológicas que podrían ser de potencial utilidad teórica como terapia complementaria en las diferentes fases de la infección por SARS-CoV-2. El ozono podría inactivar el virus por oxidación indirecta (ROS y LOP) y podría estimular el sistema inmune celular y humoral, siendo útil en la fase de infección temprana (estadios 1 y 2a). El ozono puede mejorar el intercambio gaseoso, reducir la inflamación y modular el sistema antioxidante, por lo que sería útil en la fase de hiperinflamación o "tormenta de citocinas", y en la fase de hipoxemia y/o fallo multiorgánico (estadios 2b y estadio 3). Dada la actual pandemia, urge llevar a cabo un estudio experimental que confirme o descarte las propiedades biológicas del ozono y le permita así ser una terapia complementaria o compasiva para el manejo efectivo de la infección por SARS-CoV-2.(AU)


To date, there is no definitive treatment for the new SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. Three evolutionary stages are recognized in SARS-CoV-2 infection (early infection, pulmonary phase and systemic hyperinflammation), with characteristic clinical signs and symptoms. There are 80 international experimental trials underway seeking an effective treatment for the COVID-19 pandemic. Of them, there are only 3 that consider to Ozone Therapy as an alternative (major auto hemotherapy). There is no study that evaluates Rectal Ozone Insufflation, despite being a safe, cheap, risk-free technique and that it is a systemic administration route (Oxygen-Ozone 95 %-5 %) and that justifies conducting clinical trials to validate the theoretical properties of Ozone in the management of SARS-CoV-2, given the excellent results observed in the management of ebola. Ozone has 4 proven biological properties that could be of potential theoretical utility as a complementary therapy in the different phases of SARS-CoV-2 infection. Ozone could inactivate the virus by indirect oxidation (ROS and LOP) and could stimulate the cellular and humoral immune system, being useful in the early infection phase (stages 1 and 2a). Ozone can improve gas exchange, reduce inflammation, and modulate the antioxidant system, so it would be useful in the hyperinflammation or cytokine storm phase, and in the hypoxemia and / or multi-organ failure phase (stages 2b and stage 3). Given the current pandemic, it is urgent to carry out an experimental study to confirm or rule out the biological properties of Ozone and thus allow it to be a complementary or compassionate therapy for the effective management of SARS-CoV-2 infection.(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Pandemias , /reabilitação , Terapêutica/métodos , /fisiologia , Manejo da Dor
7.
Rehabilitación (Madr., Ed. impr.) ; 54(4): 284-291, oct.-dic. 2020. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-200262

RESUMO

Las fracturas por insuficiencia o fracturas patológicas son aquellas que se producen tras un mínimo traumatismo o sin traumatismo previo y que asientan sobre huesos normalmente patológicos. Las fracturas que aparecen con patrones anormales o la presencia de varias fracturas que aparecen en un corto periodo de tiempo o sin traumatismo aparente o importante deben hacer sospechar su presencia. Ante la confirmación de una fractura patológica, se debe hacer diagnóstico diferencial con las fracturas tumorales o por metástasis, si existe antecedente de neoplasia primaria de base. El cáncer de pulmón ha variado su epidemiologia debido al ingreso de la mujer en el hábito tabáquico. En mujeres, el tipo de cáncer pulmonar más frecuente es el adenocarcinoma de pulmón, el cual es menos agresivo y presenta menor mortalidad, con una sobrevida a los 5 años del 9,5%. Este hecho hace que en España hasta un 44% de los nódulos pulmonares se deban a adenocarcinomas. Por lo tanto, todo nódulo pulmonar solitario debe ser monitorizado por lo menos durante 5 años. El antecedente de nódulo pulmonar solitario es un hallazgo que se da en una de cada 1.000 radiografías. Sin embargo, en menores de 35 años solo el 1% es maligno. El antecedente de malignidad y una edad mayor de 35 años eleva la malignidad al 68%. Un tamaño mayor de 3 cm eleva el porcentaje de malignidad hasta un 93%. Por lo tanto, ante el antecedente de un nódulo pulmonar solitario en una mujer, fumadora y mayor de 50 años, este nódulo debe considerarse como maligno mientras no se demuestre lo contrario. Documentamos por primera vez en España el caso de una mujer con factores de riesgo (fumadora, mayor de 50 años, con un nódulo pulmonar solitario de 3 cm que no ha crecido significativamente en 3 años), quien presenta múltiples fracturas por insuficiencia en un corto periodo de tiempo y en la que se decide, ante el fracaso del tratamiento rehabilitador, descartar malignidad. Desafortunadamente, el estudio anatomopatológico confirma que las fracturas se manifestaron como inicio de un adenocarcinoma pulmonar


Insufficiency fractures, or pathological fractures, are produced after minimal trauma or no prior trauma and normally affect weakened bone. Their presence should be suspected in fractures showing abnormal patterns, when several fractures occur in a short period of time and in those with no apparent or only minimal trauma. On confirmation of an insufficiency fracture, a differential diagnosis should be made between tumoral and metastatic fractures if there is a history of underlying primary malignancy. The epidemiology of lung cancer has changed due to women's adoption of smoking. In women, the most frequent type of lung cancer is adenocarcinoma, which is less aggressive and has lower mortality, with 5-year survival of 9.5%. Consequently, in Spain, 44% of pulmonary nodules are due to adenocarcinomas. Therefore, all solitary pulmonary nodules should be followed-up for at least 5 years. A history of solitary pulmonary nodule is found in one out of every 1,000 x-rays. However, in patients younger than 35 years, only 1% is malignant. In persons with a history of malignancy and age older than 35 years, this percentage increases to 68%. Size larger than 3 cm increases the percentage of malignancy to up to 93%. Therefore, in female smokers older than 50 years with a history of solitary pulmonary nodule, the nodule should be considered malignant until demonstrated otherwise. We report for the first time in Spain the case of a woman with risk factors (smoking, age older than 50 years, with a 3-cm solitary pulmonary nodule that showed no significant growth in 3 years) who had multiple insufficiency fractures in a short period of time. Rehabilitation therapy was unsuccessful and the patient underwent investigation for malignancy. Unfortunately, histopathological study confirmed that the fractures were the initial manifestation of lung adenocarcinoma


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Fraturas Múltiplas/diagnóstico , Fraturas de Estresse/diagnóstico , Adenocarcinoma de Pulmão/diagnóstico , Neoplasias Pulmonares/diagnóstico , Fraturas Múltiplas/etiologia , Nódulo Pulmonar Solitário/patologia
8.
Rehabilitación (Madr., Ed. impr.) ; 54(3): 215-220, jul.-sept. 2020. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-196738

RESUMO

Los quistes de Tarlov o quistes perineurales son lesiones de las raíces nerviosas localizadas fundamentalmente en el sacro. Su etiología es incierta. Generalmente constituyen hallazgos incidentales y, por lo general, son asintomáticos. Los quistes sintomáticos son infrecuentes; los síntomas habituales suelen ser el dolor, la radiculopatía y, más raramente, las disfunciones vesicales, intestinales y sexuales. Presentamos el caso clínico de una mujer de 70 años con un quiste de Tarlov que le producía incontinencia fecal y realizamos una revisión sobre la etiología, fisiopatología y el manejo en este caso en particular


Tarlov, or perineural cysts, are lesions of the nerve root usually located at the sacral level of the spine. Their cause is unclear. These cysts are generally identified as an incidental finding and are usually asymptomatic. Symptomatic cysts are infrequent, with symptoms usually consisting of pain, radiculopathy and, less frequently, bladder, bowel and sexual dysfunction. We report the case of a 70-year-old woman with Tarlov cyst, provoking faecal incontinence, and review the aetiology, pathophysiology and management of this particular case


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Idoso , Cistos de Tarlov/complicações , Incontinência Fecal/reabilitação , Raízes Nervosas Espinhais/lesões , Reflexo H , Incontinência Fecal/etiologia , Distúrbios do Assoalho Pélvico/reabilitação
9.
Rehabilitacion (Madr) ; 54(4): 284-291, 2020.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32441259

RESUMO

Insufficiency fractures, or pathological fractures, are produced after minimal trauma or no prior trauma and normally affect weakened bone. Their presence should be suspected in fractures showing abnormal patterns, when several fractures occur in a short period of time and in those with no apparent or only minimal trauma. On confirmation of an insufficiency fracture, a differential diagnosis should be made between tumoral and metastatic fractures if there is a history of underlying primary malignancy. The epidemiology of lung cancer has changed due to women's adoption of smoking. In women, the most frequent type of lung cancer is adenocarcinoma, which is less aggressive and has lower mortality, with 5-year survival of 9.5%. Consequently, in Spain, 44% of pulmonary nodules are due to adenocarcinomas. Therefore, all solitary pulmonary nodules should be followed-up for at least 5 years. A history of solitary pulmonary nodule is found in one out of every 1,000 x-rays. However, in patients younger than 35 years, only 1% is malignant. In persons with a history of malignancy and age older than 35 years, this percentage increases to 68%. Size larger than 3cm increases the percentage of malignancy to up to 93%. Therefore, in female smokers older than 50 years with a history of solitary pulmonary nodule, the nodule should be considered malignant until demonstrated otherwise. We report for the first time in Spain the case of a woman with risk factors (smoking, age older than 50 years, with a 3-cm solitary pulmonary nodule that showed no significant growth in 3 years) who had multiple insufficiency fractures in a short period of time. Rehabilitation therapy was unsuccessful and the patient underwent investigation for malignancy. Unfortunately, histopathological study confirmed that the fractures were the initial manifestation of lung adenocarcinoma.


Assuntos
Adenocarcinoma de Pulmão/diagnóstico , Adenocarcinoma/secundário , Neoplasias Ósseas/secundário , Fraturas de Estresse/etiologia , Neoplasias Pulmonares/diagnóstico , Nódulo Pulmonar Solitário/complicações , Adenocarcinoma de Pulmão/complicações , Adenocarcinoma de Pulmão/epidemiologia , Fatores Etários , Neoplasias Ósseas/complicações , Calcâneo/diagnóstico por imagem , Feminino , Fraturas de Estresse/diagnóstico por imagem , Humanos , Neoplasias Pulmonares/complicações , Neoplasias Pulmonares/epidemiologia , Ossos do Metatarso/diagnóstico por imagem , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Sacro/diagnóstico por imagem , Nódulo Pulmonar Solitário/diagnóstico por imagem , Nódulo Pulmonar Solitário/patologia , Fraturas da Coluna Vertebral/diagnóstico por imagem , Fraturas da Coluna Vertebral/etiologia
10.
Rehabilitacion (Madr) ; 54(3): 215-220, 2020.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32441263

RESUMO

Tarlov, or perineural cysts, are lesions of the nerve root usually located at the sacral level of the spine. Their cause is unclear. These cysts are generally identified as an incidental finding and are usually asymptomatic. Symptomatic cysts are infrequent, with symptoms usually consisting of pain, radiculopathy and, less frequently, bladder, bowel and sexual dysfunction. We report the case of a 70-year-old woman with Tarlov cyst, provoking faecal incontinence, and review the aetiology, pathophysiology and management of this particular case.


Assuntos
Incontinência Fecal/etiologia , Cistos de Tarlov/complicações , Idoso , Canal Anal/inervação , Canal Anal/fisiopatologia , Eletromiografia , Incontinência Fecal/fisiopatologia , Feminino , Humanos , Vértebras Lombares , Imageamento por Ressonância Magnética , Manometria , Síndromes de Compressão Nervosa/etiologia , Síndromes de Compressão Nervosa/fisiopatologia , Nervo Pudendo/fisiopatologia , Estenose Espinal/complicações , Cistos de Tarlov/diagnóstico por imagem
11.
Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor ; 27(2): 78-88, mar.-abr. 2020. ilus, tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-195849

RESUMO

OBJETIVO: El objetivo del presente estudio es verificar por primera vez en la literatura el efecto sintomático y modificador de enfermedad del ozono (O2-O3) mediante la mejoría clínica (dolor, función y rigidez), bioquímica (proteína C-reactiva [PCR], velocidad de sedimentación globular [VSG], ácido úrico) y radiológica (mínimo espacio articular medial y lateral) en una serie de pacientes con artrosis de rodilla. MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS: Se realizó un estudio cuasiexperimental prospectivo tipo antes y después a 115 pacientes con artrosis de rodilla con Kellgren-Lawrence grado 2 o más. El protocolo de ozono consistió en 4 sesiones (una sesión/semana) de una infiltración intrarticular de 20 ml de una mezcla médica de oxígeno-ozono (95-5 %) a una concentración de 20 μg/ml. Las variables de resultado incluyeron variables clínicas (dolor, rigidez y función), bioquímicas (PCR, VSG, ácido úrico) y radiológicas (mínimo espacio articular femorotibial). RESULTADOS: La edad media de los pacientes fue de 64.81 ± 11.22 años. Los pacientes femeninos representaron el 75.6 % (n = 87), con una relación mujer/hombre de 3:1. VARIABLES BIOQUÍMICAS: la PCR disminuyó de 0.42 ± 0.54 mg/dl a 0.31 ± 0.33 mg/dl (p = 0.0142). La VSG disminuyó sus valores desde 14.52 ± 10.14 mm/h hasta 13.08 ± 8.78 mm/h (p = 0,0014). El ácido úrico en suero disminuyó su valor de 5.12 ± 1.22 mg/dl a 5.05 ± 1.24 (p = 0.1307). VARIABLES CLÍNICAS: el ozono (O2-O3) mejoró significativamente las variables clínicas dolor, rigidez y función (p = 0.0000). El dolor medido por EVA fue de 7.11 ± 1.11 puntos y disminuyó significativamente a 3.56 ± 1.56 puntos (p = 0.0000). Antes de la intervención, la subescala WOMAC-dolor fue de 14.3 ± 2.29 puntos y disminuyó a 7.13 ± 3.13 puntos (p = 0.0000), la subescala WOMAC-rigidez fue de 2.73 ± 1.39 puntos y disminuyó a 1.16 ± 1.13 puntos (p = 0.0000), la subescala WOMAC-función fue de 41.66 ± 8.1 puntos y mejoró a 25.29 ± 9.72 puntos (p = 0.0000). VARIABLES RADIOLÓGICAS: en 53 pacientes analizados radiológicamente (según protocolo estandarizado) al año de seguimiento después del tratamiento con ozono, el compartimento interno aumento significativamente de 4.12 ± 1.41 mm a 4.4 ± 1.35 mm (p = 0.0008) y el compartimento externo aumentó de 6 ± 1.37 a 6.16 ± 1.4 mm (p = 0.0753). CONCLUSIONES: El ozono intrarticular ha demostrado efecto sintomático y modificador de la enfermedad en los pacientes con artrosis de rodilla, mejorando el dolor, la función y la rigidez; disminuyendo los marcadores de inflamación (PCR, VSG y ácido úrico), y aumentando el mínimo espacio articular del componente medial y lateral evidenciado radiológicamente. En este estudio se ha evidenciado que el ozono modula la inflamación, disminuye el dolor y la rigidez, mejora la función y tiene efecto anabólico en los pacientes con artrosis de rodilla. No se ha observado ningún efecto adverso tras las infiltraciones intrarticulares de ozono


PURPUSE: The objective of the present study is to verify for the first time in the literature the symptomatic and modifying disease effect of ozone (O2-O3) through clinical (pain, function and stiffness), biochemical (C-reactive protein [CRP], erythrocyte sedimentation rate [ESR], uric acid) and radiological improvement (minimum medial and lateral joint space) in a series of patients with osteoarthritis of the knee. METHODS: A prospective quasi-experimental beforeand-after study was performed in 115 patients with knee osteoarthritis Kellgren-Lawrence grade 2 or more. The ozone protocol consisted of 4 sessions (one session / week) of an intra-articular injection of 20 ml of a medical mixture of Oxygen-Ozone (95-5ºC) at a concentration of 20 μg / ml. Outcome variables included clinical (pain, stiffness, and function), biochemical (CRP, ESR, uric acid), and radiological variables (minimal femorotibial joint space). RESULTS: Mean age of the patients was 64.81 ± 11.22 years. Female patients accounted for 75.6 % (n = 87), with a female / male ratio of 3 : 1. Biochemical-variables: CRP decreased from 0.42 ± 0.54 mg/dL to 0.31 ± 0.33 mg/dL (p = 0.0142). ESR decreased from 14.52 ± 10.14 mm/h to 13.08 ± 8.78 mm/h (p= 0.0014). Serum uric acid decreased from 5.12 ± 1.22 mg/dL to 5.05 ± 1.24 (p = 0.1307). CLINICAL VARIABLES: Ozone (O2-O3) significantly improved pain, stiffness and function clinical variables (p = 0.0000). Pain measured by VAS was 7.11 ± 1.11 points and decreased significantly to 3.56 ± 1.56 points (p = 0.0000). Before the intervention, WOMAC-pain subscale was 14.3 ± 22.29 points and decreased to 7.13 ± 33.13 points (p = 0.0000), WOMAC-stiffness subscale was 2.73 ± 1.39 points and decreased to 1.16 ± 1.13 points (p = 0.0000), WOMAC-function subscale was 41.66 ± 8, 1 points and improved to 25.29 ± 9.72 points (p = 0.0000). RADIOLOGICAL VARIABLES: In 53 patients analyzed radiologically (according to standardized protocol) at one year of follow-up after ozone treatment, the internal compartment increased significantly from 4.12 ± 1.41 mm to 4.4 ± 1.35 mm (p = 0.0008) and the external compartment increased from 6 ± 1.37 to 6.16 ± 1.4 mm (p = 0.0753). CONCLUSIONS: Intra articular ozone has demonstrated a symptomatic and disease modifying effect in patients with osteoarthritis of the knee, improving pain, function and stiffness; decreasing markers of inflammation (CRP, ESR and uric acid), and increasing the minimal joint space of the medial and lateral component evidenced radiologically. In this study it has been shown that ozone modulates inflammation, decreases pain and stiffness, improves function and has an anabolic effect in patients with osteoarthritis of the knee. No adverse effect has been observed after intra articular infiltrations of ozone


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso , Ozônio/administração & dosagem , Injeções Intra-Articulares/métodos , Osteoartrite do Joelho/tratamento farmacológico , Recuperação de Função Fisiológica/efeitos dos fármacos , Artralgia/tratamento farmacológico , Manejo da Dor/métodos , Inflamação/tratamento farmacológico , Biomarcadores/análise , Estudos Controlados Antes e Depois
12.
Rehabilitación (Madr., Ed. impr.) ; 53(3): 146-154, jul.-sept. 2019. ilus, tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-185551

RESUMO

Objetivo: demostrar si un protocolo reducido de 6 sesiones de ejercicios tónicos y fásicos es capaz de mejorar la calidad de vida y la fuerza muscular en los pacientes con incontinencia urinaria (IU). Material y métodos: se realizó un estudio prospectivo tipo antes y después a 67 pacientes con IU remitidos al Departamento de Rehabilitación del Hospital Universitario de Santa Cristina, Madrid, España. El estudio se realizó de enero del 2016 a diciembre del 2018. En la evaluación inicial, se registraron los datos de filiación, los factores predisponentes y el tipo de IU. Los pacientes recibieron recomendaciones de estilo de vida y los cuestionarios/escalas ICIQ-SF/I-QOL que debían rellenarse al inicio/final del tratamiento. La evaluación manométrica fue registrada en la evaluación inicial/final por el equipo MYOMED(R) 932 ENRAF NONIUS (CE 0197). El protocolo consistió en una sesión de 30 min de ejercicios tónicos/fásicos (15 min cada uno) 2 veces a la semana durante un máximo de 6 sesiones, supervisadas por un fisioterapeuta. Resultados: la edad media fue de 52,1±12,7 años. Mujeres 94% (n=63). La fuerza máxima y media de la contracción del suelo pélvico fue de 26,4±15,6 y 5,3±3,9mmHg, respectivamente, y aumentó significativamente después del tratamiento a 35,5±19,6 y 7,6±4,4mmHg (p<0,0001). El ICIQ-SF fue de 10,1±5 y disminuyó significativamente a 6,6±4,6 (p<0,0001). La I-QOL aumentó significativamente de 66,1±21,9 a 77,9±18,1 puntos (p<0,0001). La subescala I-QOL limitación de actividad se elevó de 63,7±22,6 a 77,3±17,8 (p<0,0001); la subescala I-QOL efecto psicosocial aumentó de 73,8±23,9 a 82,5±18,7 (p=0,0004); y la subescala I-QOL vergüenza social se incrementó de 56,5±23,7 a 70,5±22,1 (p<0,0001). Conclusión: el biofeedback manométrico es capaz de disminuir la IU y mejorar la calidad de vida y los valores manométricos. Este protocolo reducido de 6 sesiones podría aplicarse a otras instituciones públicas y privadas y podría tener un impacto económico en el sistema de salud y en la economía de los pacientes


Objective: to determine whether a short 6-session protocol of tonic/ phasic exercises can enhance quality of life and muscular strength in patients with urinary incontinence (UI). Material and methods: a prospective before-after study was performed in 67 patients with UI referred to the Rehabilitation Department of the Santa Cristina University Hospital in Madrid, Spain. In the initial assessment, the patient's personal details, predisposing factors and type of UI were registered. Patients received lifestyle recommendations. The ICIQ-SF/I-QOL questionnaires/scales were completed at the beginning and end of treatment. The manometric evaluation was registered in the first and last assessment by the MYOMED(R) 932 equipment. The protocol consisted of a 30-minute session of tonic/phasic exercises (15minutes each) twice weekly for a maximum of 6 sessions, supervised by a physiotherapist. Results: the mean age was 52.1±12.7 years and 94% of the patients (n=63) were women. The maximum and mean strength of the pelvic floor contraction was 26.4±15.6 and 5.3±3.9mmHg, respectively, which significantly increased after treatment to 35.5±19.6 and 7.6±4.4mmHg (P<.0001). The ICIQ-SF score was 10.1±5 and significantly decreased to 6.6±4.6 (P<0.0001). The I-QOL score significantly increased from 66.1±21.9 to 77.9±18.1 points (P<.0001). The I-QOL ALB subscale (avoidance and limiting behaviour) increased from 63.7±22.6 to 77.3±17.8 (P<.0001); the I-QoL PSI subscale (psychosocial impact) increased from 73.8±23.9 to 82.5±18.7 (P=.0004); and the I-QOL SE subscale (social embarrassment) increased from 56.5±23.7 to 70.5±22.1 (P<.0001). Conclusion: manometric feedback reduces UI and improves both quality of life and manometric values. This short 6-session protocol could be applied in other public and private centres and could provide economic benefits to the health system and to patients


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Manometria/métodos , Terapia por Exercício/métodos , Incontinência Urinária/reabilitação , Força Muscular/fisiologia , Estudos Prospectivos , Resultado do Tratamento , Estudos Controlados Antes e Depois/métodos , Retroalimentação Fisiológica
13.
Rehabilitacion (Madr) ; 53(3): 146-154, 2019.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31370941

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To determine whether a short 6-session protocol of tonic/ phasic exercises can enhance quality of life and muscular strength in patients with urinary incontinence (UI). MATERIAL AND METHODS: A prospective before-after study was performed in 67 patients with UI referred to the Rehabilitation Department of the Santa Cristina University Hospital in Madrid, Spain. In the initial assessment, the patient's personal details, predisposing factors and type of UI were registered. Patients received lifestyle recommendations. The ICIQ-SF/I-QOL questionnaires/scales were completed at the beginning and end of treatment. The manometric evaluation was registered in the first and last assessment by the MYOMED® 932 equipment. The protocol consisted of a 30-minute session of tonic/phasic exercises (15minutes each) twice weekly for a maximum of 6 sessions, supervised by a physiotherapist. RESULTS: The mean age was 52.1±12.7 years and 94% of the patients (n=63) were women. The maximum and mean strength of the pelvic floor contraction was 26.4±15.6 and 5.3±3.9mmHg, respectively, which significantly increased after treatment to 35.5±19.6 and 7.6±4.4mmHg (P<.0001). The ICIQ-SF score was 10.1±5 and significantly decreased to 6.6±4.6 (P<0.0001). The I-QOL score significantly increased from 66.1±21.9 to 77.9±18.1 points (P<.0001). The I-QOL ALB subscale (avoidance and limiting behaviour) increased from 63.7±22.6 to 77.3±17.8 (P<.0001); the I-QoL PSI subscale (psychosocial impact) increased from 73.8±23.9 to 82.5±18.7 (P=.0004); and the I-QOL SE subscale (social embarrassment) increased from 56.5±23.7 to 70.5±22.1 (P<.0001). CONCLUSION: Manometric feedback reduces UI and improves both quality of life and manometric values. This short 6-session protocol could be applied in other public and private centres and could provide economic benefits to the health system and to patients.


Assuntos
Retroalimentação Fisiológica , Manometria/métodos , Qualidade de Vida , Incontinência Urinária/reabilitação , Adulto , Estudos Controlados Antes e Depois , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Manometria/instrumentação , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Contração Muscular/fisiologia , Força Muscular , Diafragma da Pelve , Estudos Prospectivos , Resultado do Tratamento , Incontinência Urinária/fisiopatologia
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